Tuesday, December 25, 2012

List of Chemical Compounds

A pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements which can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions is called chemical compound. They exhibit a unique and defined chemical structure. Chemical compounds may be molecular compounds which are held together by covalent bonds, salts by ionic bonds, intermetallic compounds by metallic bonds, or complexes by coordinate covalent bonds. Pure chemical elements are not referred as chemical compounds if they contain molecules which have multiple atoms of a single element like H2, S8.


Introduction:

Elements turn into compounds and become more stable. When compounds have the maximum number of possible electrons in their outermost energy level, which is normally two or eight valence electrons, they become stable. For this reason only noble gases do not react very fast as they have eight valence electrons.

List of Compounds

Compounds are classified into the following three lists:

1) List of inorganic compounds: These compounds are without a C-H bond

2) List of organic compounds: These compounds are with a C-H bond

3) List of biomolecules.

List for Chemical Compounds

Acetic acid

Acetylcholine

Agar

Amylase

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

Asparagines

Aspartic acid

Auxin

Bilirubin 

Biotin (Vitamin H)

Caffeine

Calciferol (Vitamin D)

calcitonin

Cannabinol

Casein

Cellulose

Chlorophyll

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Cholesterol

Choline

Citric acid

Citrulline

Cobalamin (vitamin B12)

Coenzyme

Colchicine

Collagen

Cysteine

Cystine

Cytidine

Cytochalasin

Deoxyribose

Deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA)

Dopamine

Enzyme

Ephedrine

Epinephrine – C9H13NO3

Fatty acid

Fibrin

Folic acid (Vitamin M)

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Formaldehyde

Formic acid

Fructose

Galactose

Gastrin

Gelatin

Globulin

Glucagon 

Glucose – C6H12O6

Glucose oxidase

Glycine

Glycogen

Glycolic acid

Glycoprotein

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

Growth hormone

GTPase

Guanine

Guanosine

Guanosine triphosphate (+GTP)

Hemocyanin

Hemoglobin

Histamine

Histidine

Histone

Histone methyltransferase

Hormone

Human growth hormone

Inositol

Insulin

Integral membrane protein

Integrase

Interferon

Isoleucine

Keratin

Kinase

Lactase

Lactic acid

Lactose

Leucine

Linoleic acid

Linolenic acid

Lipase

Lipid

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Lysine

Lysozyme

Malic acid

Maltose

Melatonin

Membrane protein

Metalloprotein

Myoglobin

Myosin

Nucleic Acid

Oestrogens

Ornithine

Oxalic acid

Oxidase

Paclitaxel

Palmitic acid

Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Penicillin

Pepsin

Peripheral membrane protein

phosphatase

Phospholipid

Phenylalanine

Polysaccharide

Porphyrin

Progesterone

Prolactin (PRL)

Proline

Propionic acid

Protamine

Protease

Protein

Proteinoid

Pyruvic acid

Quinone

Raffinose

RNA - Ribonucleic acid

RuBisCO

Sucrose (sugar)

Sugars (in general)

Tartaric acid 

Topoisomerase

Tyrosine

Uracil

Urea

Urease

Uric acid – C5H4N4O3

Uridine

Valine

Vasopressin

Vitamins (in general)

Water

Xylose
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