A
pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical
elements which can be separated into simpler substances by chemical
reactions is called chemical compound. They exhibit a unique and defined
chemical structure. Chemical compounds may be molecular compounds which
are held together by covalent bonds, salts by ionic bonds,
intermetallic compounds by metallic bonds, or complexes by coordinate
covalent bonds. Pure chemical elements are not referred as chemical
compounds if they contain molecules which have multiple atoms of a
single element like H2, S8.
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Introduction:
Elements
turn into compounds and become more stable. When compounds have the
maximum number of possible electrons in their outermost energy level,
which is normally two or eight valence electrons, they become stable.
For this reason only noble gases do not react very fast as they have
eight valence electrons.
List of Compounds
Compounds are classified into the following three lists:
1) List of inorganic compounds: These compounds are without a C-H bond
2) List of organic compounds: These compounds are with a C-H bond
3) List of biomolecules.
List for Chemical Compounds
Acetic acid
Acetylcholine
Agar
Amylase
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
Asparagines
Aspartic acid
Auxin
Bilirubin
Biotin (Vitamin H)
Caffeine
Calciferol (Vitamin D)
calcitonin
Cannabinol
Casein
Cellulose
Chlorophyll
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Cholesterol
Choline
Citric acid
Citrulline
Cobalamin (vitamin B12)
Coenzyme
Colchicine
Collagen
Cysteine
Cystine
Cytidine
Cytochalasin
Deoxyribose
Deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA)
Dopamine
Enzyme
Ephedrine
Epinephrine – C9H13NO3
Fatty acid
Fibrin
Folic acid (Vitamin M)
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
Fructose
Galactose
Gastrin
Gelatin
Globulin
Glucagon
Glucose – C6H12O6
Glucose oxidase
Glycine
Glycogen
Glycolic acid
Glycoprotein
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
Growth hormone
GTPase
Guanine
Guanosine
Guanosine triphosphate (+GTP)
Hemocyanin
Hemoglobin
Histamine
Histidine
Histone
Histone methyltransferase
Hormone
Human growth hormone
Inositol
Insulin
Integral membrane protein
Integrase
Interferon
Isoleucine
Keratin
Kinase
Lactase
Lactic acid
Lactose
Leucine
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Lipase
Lipid
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Lysine
Lysozyme
Malic acid
Maltose
Melatonin
Membrane protein
Metalloprotein
Myoglobin
Myosin
Nucleic Acid
Oestrogens
Ornithine
Oxalic acid
Oxidase
Paclitaxel
Palmitic acid
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Penicillin
Pepsin
Peripheral membrane protein
phosphatase
Phospholipid
Phenylalanine
Polysaccharide
Porphyrin
Progesterone
Prolactin (PRL)
Proline
Propionic acid
Protamine
Protease
Protein
Proteinoid
Pyruvic acid
Quinone
Raffinose
RNA - Ribonucleic acid
RuBisCO
Sucrose (sugar)
Sugars (in general)
Tartaric acid
Topoisomerase
Tyrosine
Uracil
Urea
Urease
Uric acid – C5H4N4O3
Uridine
Valine
Vasopressin
Vitamins (in general)
Water
Xylose
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