Chemical Formula exist for both organic and inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds
are normally compounds without carbon hydrogen bond where as organic
compound contains carbon.
The naming for organic compound has been given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
But some of the organic compounds are still known by their common names:
Formulas List of Inorganic Compounds
Chemical Formula exist for both organic and inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds
are normally compounds without carbon hydrogen bond where as organic
compound contains carbon.
The naming for organic compound has been given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC names.
But some of the organic compounds are still known by their common names
Inorganic
compounds except for few rules they are called by common name. Names
can also be broadly classified according to the nature of bonding. For
example ionic compounds are name differently than covalent compounds.
Inorganic
compound (ionic) generally follow a general convention in naming.
Except for water all other inorganic compound follow the convention.
The convention is that the cation is name the first like metal and then
the anion.
Normally cation whether it is metal or nonmetal is name as such like Sodium, Potassium, Calcium etc.
Chemical Formulas and Names
Table I:Formula | Name |
HNO3 | Nitric acid |
H2SO4 | Sulfuric acid |
NaCl | Sodium chloride |
SnCl2 | Tin(II) Chloride |
KBr | Potassium Bromide |
CsI | Cesium Iodide |
CaCl2 | Calcium chloride |
H3PO4 | Phosphoric acid |
Na2Cr2O7 | Sodium dichromate |
PCl3 | Phosphorous trichloride |
IF5 | Iodine hexaflouride |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
SO3 | Sulfur trioxide |
NaNO3 | Sodium nitrate |
ZnBr2 | Zinc bromide |
NaCN | Sodium cyanide |
AgBr | Silver Bromide |
FeCl2 | Iron(II) chloride |
FeCl3 | Iron(III) chloride |
PbSO4 | Lead(II) sulfate |
Hg2Cl2 | Mercury(I) chloride |
NaI | Sodium Iodide |
HIO3 | Iodic acid |
XeF2 | Xenondiflouri |
Coper(I) and Copper(II) i.e., Cu+ and Cu2+
Table II:
Formula | Name |
CH3COOH | Acetic acid |
CH4 | Methane |
CH3COCH3 | Acetone |
HCHO | Formaldehyde |
C6H6 | Benzene |
C6H5NH2 | Aniline |
C6H5N2Cl | Benzenediazonium chloride |
C2H5OC2H5 | diethyl ether |
HCOOH | Formic acid |
C5H10 | Pente |
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